Do We Even Need a Solution?

There is a lot of anxiety today about the failings of our democracy—the polarization, the inability to solve national problems.   Shouldn’t we do something about it?

But two assumptions are often made which work against any action:

All that we as citizens can do is choose political leaders. Specialists in government are responsible for taking action and making decisions for which citizens have no expertise.  That’s democracy.

Things aren’t really as dire as the media presents. Sure, we can and should make improvements.  But we’ve got a good system, and we’re the most prosperous nation on earth.  The media is incentivized to be alarming because it sells.

Is Democracy as Bad as Achen and Bartels Say It Is?


A Review of Democracy for Realists:
Why Elections Do Not Produce Responsive Government
(Authors: Christopher H. Achen and Larry M. Bartels)

We all know already that our democratic system today has its flaws. To hear the political scientists Achen and Bartels talk, though, you might think it’s a giant farce.

(It’s not that A&B don’t bring out big, important problems, and their research and scholarship is really impressive. Their goal, it should be admitted, is less about suggesting fixes to our democracy and more about how the research in their field ought to change. In a nutshell, here is the academic side of it: their methodological proposal is to focus the research more on group identity, and to move away from the rational individual assumption that was borrowed from 20th century economics thought.)

The centerpiece of their analysis is what they call the “folk theory” of democracy:

US Government Paralysis and the Context of World History

A review of Political Order and Political Decay:
From the Industrial Revolution to the Globalization of Democracy
(Authors: Francis Fukuyama)

It would be so great if everyone in the country read this book. It really ratchets-up one’s perspective on our government and its strengths and weaknesses.

Fukuyama describes a number of major historical transitions in political institutions that have taken place across diverse societies around the world:

• from band-level to tribal-level societies
• from tribal-level societies to states
o where a state is defined as a hierarchical, centralized organization that holds a monopoly on legitimate force over a defined territory
• from patrimonial to modern states